Race-specific host-plant resistance against black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris) in alien Brassicas

Downloads

Published

2023-05-16

Keywords:

Cauliflower, screening, Brassica species, black rot, resistance
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 78 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Brij Bihari Sharma Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • Pritam Kalia Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • Shrawan Singh Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • Bhopal Singh Tomar Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • Dinesh Singh Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012

Abstract

Black rot disease (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Pam.) Dowson, Xcc) is one of the most devastating diseases in cauliflower worldwide. Potential reservoirs for black rot resistance in alien Brassicas (A and B genomes) were taken due to the availability of limited resistant germplasm for black rot disease in Brassica oleracea (C genome). Total 26 accessions of Brassica species were screened against Xcc race 1, 4, and 6 during three consecutive years, viz., 2015, 2016, and 2017 under artificial inoculation conditions. One accession of B. carinata, and B. napus, two accessions of B. juncea, and all accessions of B. nigra were highly resistant against Xcc race 1, 4, and 6 except SRB-98 (moderate resistance). On the other hand, cauliflower varieties/lines viz., Pusa Meghna, DC 41-5 and Pusa Sharad were highly susceptible against Xcc races 1, 4, and 6. Based on higher homoeology between the A and C sub-genome, a new resistant source BN-2-1 of B. napus was identified, which will be helpful to develop black rot resistant genetic stock with cauliflower through pre-breeding techniques such as in vitro embryo rescue and or somatic hybridization.

How to Cite

Brij Bihari Sharma, Pritam Kalia, Shrawan Singh, Bhopal Singh Tomar, & Dinesh Singh. (2023). Race-specific host-plant resistance against black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris) in alien Brassicas. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 78(4), 357–364. Retrieved from https://www.journal.iahs.org.in/index.php/ijh/article/view/707

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Enjalbert, J.N., Zheng, S., Johnson, J.J.,

Mullen, J.L., Byrne, P.F. and McKay, J.K.

Brassicaceae germplasm diversity for

agronomic and seed quality traits under drought

stress. Ind. Crops. Prod.47:176–85.

Gomez, K.A. and Gomez A.A. 1984. Statistical

Procedures for Agricultural Research (3rd

Edn.), John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA &

London, pp. 13.

Griffiths, P.D., Marek, L.F. and Robertson, L.D.

Identification of crucifer accessions from

the NC-7 and NE-9 plant introduction collections

that are resistant to black rot Xanthomonas

campestris pv. campestris races 1 and 4.

HortScience.44: 284-88.

Ignatov, A.N., Kuginuki, N.Y., Suprunova, T.P.,

Pozmogova, G.E., Seitova. 2000. RAPD-markers

linked to the locus for resistance to the race 4

pathogen for black rot, Xanthomonas campestris

pv. campestris (Pamm.) Dowson in B. rapaL.

Genetika.36: 357-60.

Lema, M., Cartea, M.E., Sotelo, T., Velasco,

P. and Soengas, P. 2012. Discrimination of

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris races

among strains from north western Spain by

Brassica spp. genotypes and rep-PCR. European

J. Plant Pathol.133: 159-69.

Raghavendra, B.T., Singh, D., Yadava, D.K.,

Mondala, K.K. and Sharma, P. 2013. Virulence

analysis and genetic diversity of Xanthomonas

campestrispv. campestris causing black rot of

crucifers. Arch. Phytopathol. Pfl.46.DOI:10.1080/

2012.737723.

Saha, P., Kalia, P. and Sharma, P. 2012.

Evaluation of cauliflower (B. oleracea var.

botrytis L.) germplasm for resistance against

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Pam.)

Dowson causing black rot. Pusa Agri Sci. 35:

-91.

Saha, P., Kalia, P., Sharma, M. and Singh, D.

New source of black rot disease resistance

in Brassica oleracea and genetic analysis of

resistance. Euphytica. 207: 35-48. https://doi.

org/10.1007/s10681-015-1524-y.

Sheng, X., Guiju, W., Guo, Y., Yan, H., Zhao,

H., and Liu, F. 2012. A semi-fertile interspecific

hybrid of Brassica rapa and B. nigra and the

cytogenetic analysis of its progeny. Genet. Res.

Crop Evol. 59:73-81.

Singh, D., Dhar, S. and Yadav, D.K. 2011. Genetic

and pathogenic variability of Indian strains of

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris causing

black rot disease in crucifers. Curr. Microbiol. 63:

-60.

Singh, D., Rathaur, P. S., and Vicente, J. G. 2016.

Characterization, genetic diversity and distribution

of Xanthomonas campestrispv. campestris races

causing black rot disease in cruciferous crops of

India. Plant Pathol.65: 1411–1418. doi: 10.1111/

ppa.12508.

Sun, Deling Chunguo Wang, Xiaoli Zhang,

Wenlin Zhang, Hanmin Jiang, Xingwei Yao, Lili

Liu, Zhenghua Wen, Guobao Niu and Xiaozheng

Shan 2019.Draft genome sequence of cauliflower

(Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) provides

new insights into the C genome in Brassica

species. Horticulture Research. 6:82. https://doi.

org/10.1038/s41438-019-0164-0.

Taylor, I.D., Conway, S., Roberts, S.J., Astley,

D. and Vicente, I.G. 2002. Sources and origin

of resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv.

campestris in Brassica genomes. Phytopath.92:

-11.

Tonguc, M and Griffiths, P. D. 2004a.

Development of black rot resistant interspecific

hybrids between Brassica oleracea L. cultivars

and Brassica accession A 19182, using embryo

rescue. Euphytica.136: 313-18.

Tonguc, M and Griffiths P. D. 2004b. Evaluation

of Brassica carinata accessions for resistance

to black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv.

campestris). HortScience.39: 952-54.

Tonu, N. N., Doullah, M. A., Shimizu, M., Karim, M.

M., Kawanabe, T., and Fujimoto, R., et al. (2013).

Comparison of positions of QTLs conferring

resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv.

campestris in Brassica oleracea. Amer. J. Plant

Sci.4:11–20. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2013.48A002.

Vicente, J.G., Taylor, J.D., Sharpe, A.G.,

Parkin, I.A.P., Lydiate, D.J. and King, G.J.

Inheritance of race-specific resistance

to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris in

Brassica genomes. Phytopath.92: 1134-41.

Similar Articles

<< < 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.