Synergistic influence of GA3 and potassium on yield and quality of radish seed production
GA3 and Potassium Improve Yield and Quality of Radish Seed
Downloads
Published
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2026.83.1.7Keywords:
Seed weight, growth regulator, root:shoot ratio, germination, seed vigour indexIssue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ganesh Ram, Sandeep Chopra, Shivanjali Sarswat, Arjun Lal Ola, Vinod Prajapat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The experiment was laid out under a factorial RBD design, with three replications comprising sixteen treatments. The treatments consisted of four doses of potassium, i.e., 40, 50, 60 and 70 kg/ha and four concentrations, viz., 0, 100, 200 and 300 ppm of GA3. The data analysis revealed that the minimum days to seed harvest (111.79 days), number of seeds/siliqua (6.25), length of siliqua (5.90cm), 1000-seed weight (9.55 g), seed yield/plant (18.09 g), seed yield/ha (2.19 q), germination percentage (93.13%) and seed vigour index (249.06) were recorded with 200 ppm GA3 application. Similarly, minimum days to seed harvest (118.66 days), number of seeds/siliqua (5.55), length of siliqua (5.13 cm), 1000 seed weight (9.12 g), seed yield/plant (15.16 g), seed yield/ha (1.88 q), germination (86%) and seed vigour index (200.12) were recorded with 50kg/ha K2O application. The combination of 200 ppm GA3 along with 50 K2O/ha proved to be the most superior treatment combination for minimum days to seed harvest (109.35 days), number of seeds/siliqua (6.33), length of siliqua (6.03 cm), 1000-seed weight (9.80 g), seed yield/plant (18.50 g), seed yield/ha (2.26 q), germination (95%) and seed vigour index (255.33).Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
1. Bilekudari, M. K., Deshpande, V. K. and Shekhargouda, M. 2005. Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on growth, seed yield and quality of radish. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 18(2): 338–342. 2. Baloch, P. A., Uddin, R., Nizamani, F. K. and Siddiqui, A. A. 2014. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on growth and yield characteristics of radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Am.-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 14(6): 565–569. 3. Chetri, R. K., Panta, R. and Shrestha, R. K. 2019. Effect of spacing and potassium application on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. Mino Early. Int. J. Biol. Res., 2: 176–180. 4. Ghanome, A. A., Saleh, S. A., Read, G. S., Fawzey, Z. F. and El-Abd, S. O. 2011. Enhancement of carrot seed yield and quality by root dipping in gibberellic acid. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 7(12): 1821–1827. 5. Haque, M. S., Haque, A. Z., Hossain, B., Naher, N. and Eakram, M. S. 2019. Effect of potassium fertilization to increase the yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.). Int. J. Bioinform. Biol. Sci., 7(1): 15–19. 6. Khan, B. P., Ara, N., Ali, S., Baigh, K. K. and Wahab, A. 2021. Effect of seed priming on radish at various soaking durations. Pak. J. Agric. Res., 34(1): 77–84. 7. Krishnkant, N., Sharma, R. K., Kushwah, S. S. and Singh, O. P. 2018. Influence of varieties and fertility levels on growth, yield and quality of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) under Malwa region of MP. Int. J. Agric. Sci., 10(5): 5371– 5374. 8. Malhotra, S. K. and Choudhary, D. R. 2001. Effect of gibberellic acid on seed production of radish cv. Pusa Himani. Agric. Sci. Dig., 21(1): 61–62. 9. Marie, A. A., Ihsan, A. J. and Salih, S. H. 2007. Effect of sowing date, topping and some growth regulators on growth, pod and seed yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Afr. Crop Sci. Conf. Proc., 8: 473–478. 10. Mishra, P. and Nagaich, K. N. 2019. Response of gibberellic acid on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cv. Japanese White. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 8(2): 1521–1523. 11. NHB. 2021. Horticulture statistics at a glance–2021. National Horticulture Board, Government of India, Gurgaon, India. Available at: www.nhb.gov.in. 12. Noor, A., Ziaf, K., Amjad, M. and Ahmad, R. 2019. Potash application enhances the yield and seed attributes of carrot by improving the quality of tertiary umbel seeds. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 56(1): 83–94. 13. Ola, A. L., Rana, D. K. and Jhajhra, M. R. 2018. Evaluation of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) varieties under valley condition of Garhwal hills. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 7(1): 2740–2743. 14. Panse, V. G. and Sukhatme, P. V. 1985. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi. 15. Poonia, T. C. 2013. History of seed production and its key issues. Int. J. Food Agric. Vet. Sci., 3(1): 148–154. 16. Sharma, J. P. 2011. Indian vegetable seed industry: potential and problems. In: Quality seed production of vegetable crops – technological interventions, Vol. 1. Kalyani Publishers, pp. 60–78. 17. Shruti, H.T., Srinivasa, V. and Ibaad, M.H. 2016. Influence of spacing and growth regulators on growth, flowering, seed yield and quality of Radish (Raphanes sativus L.) cv. Pusa Chetki. Res. Environ. Life Science., 9(3): 288-291. 18. Singh, G. 2014. Responence of foliary spray of GA3 and stage of application on the performance of seed crop of Radish (Raphanes sativus L.) cv. Pusa Reshami. Int. J. Appl. Res., 1(1): 447- 449. 19. Solaimalai, A., Sivakumar, C., Anbumani, S., Suresh, T. and Arumugam, K. 2001. Role of plant growth regulators in rice production: a review. Agric. Rev., 22: 33–40. 20. Waghmode, H. S., Patil, R. S. and Pandura, B. S. 2010. Effect of biofertilizers and gibberellic acid on yield contributing characters of onion. Int. J. Agric. Sci., 6(2): 392–39.
References
Similar Articles
- Narender Pal, Sandeep Kumar Lal, Sudipta Basu, Anil Khar, Anjali Anand, Shailendra Kumar Jha, Vishwanath Yalamalle, Comparative assessment of onion seed longevity under ambient storage and artificial ageing conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 80 No. 04 (2023): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- M.K. Verma, S.K. Singh, Jai Prakash, A.K. Singh, S.K. Jha, Mechanical behaviour of seed hardness in relation to physico-chemical composition of grape , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 4 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Puneet K. Singh, V.K. Pandita, B.S. Tomar, Rakesh Seth, Use of seed vigour tests to predict seedling emergence of carrot , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 4 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Shreedevi Badiger, Nataraj S K, Satish K M, Chaitanya HS, Srinivasa V, Harish B M M, Effects of pruning and growth regulators on off-season flower induction in ‘Udupi Jasmine’ , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 82 No. 02 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- S.S. Meena, R.S. Mehta, G. Lal, K. Kant, Y.K. Sharma, S.N. Saxena, M.M. Anwer, Essential oil, fatty oil and seed yield of nigella (Nigella sativa L.) as influenced by sowing dates and crop geometry , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 69 No. 04 (2012): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Shubham Priyadarshi, R. B. Verma, Role of plant growth regulators on seed quality and seed yield of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 82 No. 01 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Ahmad Azeem, Qaiser Javed, Jianfan Sun, Ikram Ullah, Noman Ali Buttar, Effect of salt stress on seed germination and seedling vigour in okra , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 03 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Nakul Gupta, P.M. Singh, Rajesh Kumar, Tribhuvan Chaubey, Vikas Singh, Physiological basis of post-harvest ripening and standardization of seed extraction in ash gourd , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 80 No. 2 (2023): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- T. K. Hazarika, Lalrinpuii ., Studies on Genetic diversity and selection of elite germplasm of local Tamarind from Mizoram, north-east India , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 02 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Anil Kumar, Anil K. Choudhary, Vinod K. Suri, Influence of AM fungi and inorganic phosphorus on fruit and root characteristics, root colonization and soil phosphorus in okra-pea cropping system in Himalayan acid Alfisol , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 02 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
