Formulation and optimisation of a spicy sauce from raw tamarind: Impact on physicochemical, nutritional and sensory proper
Quality Evaluation of Spicy Sauce Raw Tamarind
Downloads
Published
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2026.83.1.16Keywords:
DTS-1, spicy sauce, bacterial count, pectin, sensory scoreIssue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Varsha K, Bhuvaneshwari G, Vasant M. Ganiger, Sudarshan S., Shailaja P

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Tamarind is a nutritious and drought tolerant wild fruit that is underutilized in most of the countries including India. An experimental study was carried out to develop and optimize a spicy sauce derived from raw tamarind pods of the DTS-1 variety, with subsequent evaluation of its physicochemical, nutritional, sensory, and microbial parameters. The study was conducted to formulate and optimize nine formulations with varying levels of sugar, salt, vinegar, and pectin, which were evaluated during 90 days of ambient storage. Results indicated significant differences among treatments regarding color, taste, odour, consistency, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, total phenols, and microbial load. Treatment T7 (1.5 g salt, 25 g sugar, 1 ml vinegar, 0.5 g pectin) showed excellent sensory acceptability, color retention, and microbial safety. The study concludes that the optimized raw tamarind spicy sauce possesses potential characteristics for commercial production, providing a value-added product with improved shelf life and consumer preferences.Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
1. Abdi, S.M. and Serrem, C.A. 2013. Process development, nutrient and sensory qualities of hot and sweet sauce with tamarind (Tamarindus Indica L.). Afr. J. Educ. Sci. Technol. 1(1):88-99. 2. Apaiah, R. K. and Barringer, S. A., 2001. Quality loss during tomato paste production versus sauce storage. J. Food Process. Preserv. 25(4):237-50. 3. Begum, S., Das, P. C. and Karmoker, P. 2018. Processing of mixed fruit juice from mango, orange and pineapple. Fundam. Appl. Agric. 3(2):440-45. 4. Chouhan, Y. K., Fransis, A., Sahu, D. and Thakur, R. 2019. Optimization of enzymatic concentration in tamarind pulp extraction. IJCS. 7(5):2953-56. 5. Crowe, K. M. and Murray, E. 2013. Deconstructing a fruit serving: comparing the antioxidant density of select whole fruit and 100% fruit juices. J Acad Nutr Diet, J. Acad. Nutr. Diet. 113(10):1354-58. 6. El-Siddig, K. 2006. Tamarind: Tamarindus indica L. (Vol. 1). Crops for the Future, Southampton, UK, 188p. 7. Ghaly, M. F., Albalawi, M. A., Bendary, M. M., Shahin, A., Shaheen, M.A., Abu Eleneen, A.F., Ghoneim, M. M., Elmaaty, A. A., Elrefai, M. F., Zaitone, S. A. and Abousaty, A. I. 2023. Tamarindus indica extract as a promising antimicrobial and antivirulence therapy. Antibiotics, 12(3):464. 8. Hossain, M. B., Akhy, A. A., Habib, M. A., Hossain, M. A. A., Hossain, M. S. and Syduzzaman, M. 2025. Proximate composition, phytochemical properties, antioxidants activity and effect of refrigeration for long time storage of two different taste and maturity stage of Tamarindus indica pulp. Food Chem. Adv. 8:101094. 9. Iftikhar, M. A., Pasha, T. N., Inayat, S., Javed, K. and Ullah, R. 2023. Effect of concentration of culture on incubation time, storage and sensory characteristics of set yoghurt. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 60(1):149-61 10. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. 2020. Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) First Amendment Regulations. FSSAI web resource. https://www.fssai.gov.in/upload/ uploadfiles/files/Compendium_Contaminants_ Regulations_20_08_2020.pdf. Accessed 12 Mar 2025. 11. Isha, D. and Milind, P. 2012. Imlii: A craze lovely. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 3(18):110-115. 12. Krishna, R. N., Anitha, R. and Ezhilarasan, D., 2020. Aqueous extract of Tamarindus indica fruit pulp exhibits anti-hyperglycaemic activity. Avicenna J. Phytomed. 10(5):440. 13. Madaan, R., Bansal, G., Kumar, S. and Sharma, A., 2011. Estimation of total phenols and flavonoids in extracts of Actaea spicata roots and antioxidant activity studies. Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 73(6):666. 14. Pandian, N. K. S., Prithya, S., Kamaleeswari, K. and Kishore, S.G. 2024. Development of ready to use pellets from tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) fruit pulp. AJAAR. 24(10):1-8. 15. Ranganna, S., 1986. Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruit and vegetable products. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 16. Shakir, I., Durrani, Y., Hussain, I., Qazi, I. M. and Zeb, A. 2008. Physicochemical analysis of apple and pear mixed fruit jam prepared from varieties grown in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. PJN. 7(1):177-80. 17. Singh, S. K. and Sharma, M. 2017. Review on biochemical changes associated with storage of fruit juice. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 6(8):236-45. 18. Sumitha, N., Tiwari, R.B. and Patil, R.A. 2015. Suitability of packaging and storage conditions for osmo-air dried aonla segments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biol. Sci. 85(1):203-209. 19. Tumpa, B.D., Sondhi, R., Akter, N. and Alim, M.A. 2021. Biochemical, sensory and storage ability assessment of different tamarind drink formulations. Fundam. Appl. Agric. 6(2):163-71. 20. Zahangir, M. M., Haque, F., Mostakim, G. M. and Islam, M.S. 2015. Secondary stress responses of zebrafish to different pH: Evaluation in a seasonal manner. Aquac. Rep. 2:91-96.
References
Similar Articles
- Raveendra Reddy Mallela, Prabhakar Butti, Kaleemullah Shaik, Effect of anti-browning agents on shelf life extension and color parameters of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) pulp , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 82 No. 02 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Lallan Ram, Dinesh Kumar, Underutilized citron (Citrus medica L.) fruit for development of value-added products and their ambient storage , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 69 No. 01 (2012): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Kashika Mahajan, S. K. Gupta, S. R. Sharma, Swati Kapoor, Effect of precooling on quality of pear fruits during storage , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 79 No. 4 (2022): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Linokali Chophi, Pauline Alila, C. S Maiti, G. I Yepthomi, N. Pongener, Effect Effect of different active packaging materials on storage of persimmon cv. Fuyu , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 80 No. 03 (2023): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A.K. Banswal, B.S. Dilta, B.P. Sharma, H.S. Baweja, Y.C. Gupta, Effect of bulb sizes, growing substrates and paclobutrazol doses on potted Chincherinchee (Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq.) , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 02 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Neeraj Gupta, Raj Kumari Kaul, Effect of sugar concentration and time interval on quality and storability of ber chuhara , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 04 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R G Somkuwar, R.D. Nale, Ajay Kumar Upadhyay, A. K. Sharma, Physicochemical and nutritional composition of raisin made from different grape varieties , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 82 No. 04 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- B.K. Singh, Nishi Sharma, S.K. Dubey, J.P. Sharma, Ambrish Sharma, V.R. Sagar, Kishan Singh, Nand Kishore, Vegetable varieties with multiple attributes spread at faster rate - A case study in popularizing carrot variety Pusa Rudhira in NCR Region , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- B.S. Meena, L.R. Varma, R.S. Mehta, Evaluation of papaya varieties under North Gujarat conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 69 No. 01 (2012): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Janagam Venu Madhav, Shruti Sethi, R.R. Sharma, A. Nagaraja, Eldho Varghese , Influence of lipid and polysaccharide based edible coatings on quality of guava fruits during storage , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 01 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
